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J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > Volume 34(2); 2025 > Article
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2025;34(2):129-140.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2025.34.2.129    Published online June 30, 2025.
The Influence of Sexual Experience on Mental Health among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey
Kyong Sil Park 
Professor, Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Hongseong, Korea
청소년의 성경험이 정신건강에 미치는 영향: 2021년 청소년건강행태조사 자료를 활용한 횡단적 연구
박경실 
청운대학교 간호학과 교수
Correspondence:  Kyong Sil Park, Tel: +82-41-630-3133, Fax: +82-41-633-8747, 
Email: ks_park@chungwoon.ac.kr
Received: 18 August 2024   • Revised: 20 January 2025   • Accepted: 9 June 2025
Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sexual experience and mental health of male and female adolescents.
Methods
A cross-sectional, secondary analysis was performed using the 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. Data from 54,848 adolescents were examined using descriptive statistics, Rao-Scott x2 test, and hierarchical logistic regression analysis.
Results
After adjusting for individual, family, social, and mental health factors as potential confounders, adolescents with sexual experience were found to have significantly higher odds of experiencing depression, suicidal ideation, and loneliness than those without sexual experience. Among adolescents with sexual experience, males had higher levels of suicidal thoughts than females, while females reported higher levels of depression and loneliness than their male counterparts.
Conclusion
Since sexual experience can increase mental health risk of adolescents, it is necessary to seek countermeasures for active sexual education and mental health promotion so that correct adult awareness and sexual behavior can be established.
Key Words: Mental health; Sexual behavior; Adolescent


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