Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and related Risk Factors among Korean Adults. |
Eunok Park, Su Jung Choi |
1College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea. 2Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. sujungchoi@hanmail.net |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE This study was done to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors in Korean adults. METHODS: From the database of the 5th Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey conducted in 2010, cross-sectional data for 6,283 adults (> or =20 years) were used in this analysis. RESULTS: One-year prevalence of suicidal ideation was 14.8%. Higher suicidal ideation was found for women, elders, adults who were divorced or separated, who were in the lower socio-economic class, were alcohol dependent, had a short sleep time, and had higher perceived stress and depression. On stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis, depression (odds ratio 6.89 [95% confidence interval 5.18~9.16]), perceived stress(3.52 [2.66~4.65]), being woman (1.72 [1.32~2.26]), being an elder (> or =65 yrs) (1.78 [1.07~2.96]), low education(3.52 [2.66~4.62]) and not married (1.48 [1.04~2.12]) were associated with suicidal ideation in Korean adults. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that suicidal ideation is highly prevalent in Korean adults, especially in people with depression or high perceived stress. Identification of high-risk group and suicide prevention programs are warranted to reduce the prevalence of suicidal ideation. |
Key Words:
Suicidal ideation; Adult; Prevalence; Risk factor |
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