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J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > Volume 28(2); 2019 > Article
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2019;28(2):103-113.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.103    Published online July 10, 2019.
The Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Relations on the Association between Emotional Intelligence and Happiness of Nursing Students.
Su Jin Kim
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung Cheong University, Cheongju, Korea. sujinwish@hanmail.net
Abstract
PURPOSE
This aim of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of interpersonal relations on the association between emotional intelligence and happiness of nursing students. METHODS: Both junior and senior nursing students were selected for this study (N=187). The survey was conducted using self-reported questionnaire between March and May, 2018. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis with Sobel test. RESULTS: The happiness of nursing students had positive correlation with emotional intelligence (r=.70, p<.01) and interpersonal relations (r=.60, p<.01). Emotional intelligence had positive correlation with interpersonal relations (r=.63, p<.01). Interpersonal relations had a partially mediating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and happiness of nursing students. CONCLUSION: According to this study, interpersonal relations played an important role to buffer the impact of emotional intelligence on happiness among nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a psychological program to improve interpersonal relations to enhance the happiness of nursing students.
Key Words: Emotional intelligence; Happiness; Interpersonal relations


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