Bouchery et al. (2018) [1] |
Retrospective cohort study |
USA Community |
E: 401, C: 1,796 |
Crisis respite services |
Pre, Post & F/U 24-month |
Medicaid administrative data |
• |
Hospitalization rates*, Emergency department visit, Cost effectiveness* |
Burti et al. (2005) [2] |
Retrospective cohort study |
Italy Community |
E: 44, C: 44 |
Consumer self-help group |
Pre & Post 24-month |
BPRS, DAS, GAF, CAN, LQL, List of Costs per Unit |
• |
Hospitalization days*, Hospitalization rates, Cost effectiveness* |
• |
Clinical and social outcome |
Croft et al. (2015) [3] |
Quasi-experi mental design |
USA Community |
E: 139, C: 139 |
Peer respite program |
Pre & Post 24-month |
County-derived demographic and service use data |
• |
Hospitalization rates*, Emergency department visit* |
Greenfield et al. (2008) [4] |
Randomized controlled trial |
USA Community |
E: 196, C: 197 |
Crisis residential program |
Pre, Post, F/U 6-month & F/U 12-month |
BPRS,GAF, HSCL-40, QOLI Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, SSS-RES, UCDI |
• |
Cost effectiveness |
• |
Psychiatric symptoms* |
• |
Service satisfaction*, Self-esteem, Life Enrichment, Functioning |
Johnson et al. (2018) [5] |
Randomized controlled trial |
UK Community |
E: 221, C: 220 |
Self- management intervention |
Pre, Post & F/U 18-month |
Questionnaire on the Process of Recovery, BPRS, Illness Management & Recovery Scale, Client Satisfaction Questionnaire, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale |
• |
Rehospitalization rates* |
• |
Symptom severity |
• |
Self-management skills, Loneliness, Service Satisfaction, recovery, Social network size |
Kido et al. (2018) [6] |
Retrospective cohort study |
Japan Outpatient clinic |
E: 108, C: 184 |
Outreach model project |
Pre & Post 6-month |
GAF, SBS |
• |
Hospitalization rates* |
• |
Problem behaviours |
• |
Social functioning |
Landers et al. (2011) [7] |
Retrospective cohort study |
USA Outpatient clinic |
E: 1,910, C: 3,820 |
Peer support |
Pre & Post 24-month |
Medicaid, Georgia, Division of MHDDAD, Department of Human Resources |
• |
Hospitalization rates, Crisis stabilization* |
Mahlke et al. (2017) [8] |
Randomized controlled trial |
Germany from hospital to community |
E: 114, C: 102 |
One-to-one peer support intervention |
Pre,Post & F/U 12-month |
CGI, GAF, GSE, EQ5D, Modular System for Quality of Life |
• |
Hospitalization rates |
• |
Self-efficacy*, Quality of life* |
• |
Clinical functioning, Severity of illness |
Nelson et al. (2006) [9] |
Quasi-experi mental design |
Canada Community |
E: 61, C: 57 |
Consumer Survivor Initiatives |
Pre, Post & F/U 18-month |
Social Provisions Scale, Self -Esteem Scale, Meaningful Activity Scale, Quality of life, Symptom Distress Scale |
• |
Hospitalization days *, Emergence department visit* |
• |
Quality of life*, Empowerment, Employment or education* |
• |
Social support*, Community integration |
O'Connell et al. (2018) [10] |
Randomized controlled trial |
USA Community |
E: 39, C: 37 |
Peer mentor intervention |
Pre, Post & F/U 9-month |
ASI, BPRS, SF-36, Hope Scale, Modified Social Functioning Scale, Sense of Community Index |
• |
Rehospitalization rates *, Hospitalization days* |
• |
Psychiatric symptoms*, Substance use* |
• |
Sense of community* |
Rogers et al. (2016) [11] |
Randomized controlled trial |
USA from hospital to community |
E: 63, C: 50 |
One to one peer support |
Pre, Post & F/U 6-month |
ISEL, BASIS-24, RAS, BQOL |
• |
Substance abuse* |
• |
Quality of life *, Recovery, Emotional well-being* |
Ruchlewska et al. (2014) [12] |
Randomized controlled trial |
Netherlands Outpatient clinic |
PACP: 69, CCP: 70, C: 73 |
Patient advocate crisis plan |
Pre & Post 18-month |
Adult Social Report Scale, Services Engagement Scale, Working Alliance Inventory, HoNS |
• |
Court-ordered admissions*, Emergency department visit, Hospitalization rates |
• |
Service engagement, Social-support, Therapeutic alliance |
Simpson et al. (2014) [13] |
Randomized controlled trial |
UK from hospital to community |
E: 23, C: 23 |
Peer support program |
Pre, Post & F/U 3-month |
BHS, EQ-5D Quality of Life, UCLA Loneliness Scale |
• |
Cost effectiveness |
• |
Hope, Loneliness, Quality of life |
Sledge et al. (2011) [14] |
Randomized controlled trial |
USA Outpatient clinic |
E: 38, C: 36 |
Recovery mentor program |
Pre & Post 9-month |
Medical records and an administrative database |
• |
Rehospitalization rates*, Hospitalization days * |