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J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > Volume 17(4); 2008 > Article
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2008;17(4):383-391.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2008.17.4.383    Published online December 31, 2008.
A Study on School Adjustment and Mental Health in Elementary School Children from MulticuKural Families in a Rural City
Hyo Ja An
Full-time Lecturer. Department of Nursing, Dongshin University
일개 시 농어촌 다문화가족 초등학생의 학교적응과 정신건강에 관한 연구
안효자
동신대학교 간호학과 전임강사
Correspondence:  Hyo Ja An, Tel: 82-61-330-3586, Fax: 82-61-330-3580, 
Email: callm68@dsu.ac.kr
Received: 7 October 2008   • Revised: 16 November 2008   • Accepted: 2 December 2008
Abstract
Purpose
This study was to identify school adjustment and the mental health of elementary school children of multi-cultural families in a rural city.
Methods
The participants were 168 elementary school children from multi-cultural families in N city. The data was collected from July 2nd to July 25th, 2008. The instruments used were School Adjustment developed by Min(1991), and the Symptom Checklist 90-Revision(SCL-90-R) developed by Derogatis, Rickels, and Rock(1976) and modified by Kim, Kim and Won(1984), Kim(1988) and Kang(2004). Data was analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0.
Results
The mean score for school adjustment and mental health was 2.78 and 18.72 respectively. According to the general characteristics, there were significant differences in school adjustment depending on their father's age and economic status and in mental health depending on their parents* * age and calculation ability. The correlation between school adjustment and the mental health was shown as a significantly negative one.
Conclusion
The result of this study shows that school adjustment and mental health in elementary school children of multi-cultural families were in the normal range and there was a significant correlation between school adjustment and mental health.
Key Words: Multicultural family; Mental health; School; Adjustment


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